Center For Autism Early Childhood Mental Health
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Do young children really need mental health support?

Jun 11, 2025 | Quick Answers

  • Yes, an estimated 10-16% of young children experienced mental health difficulties
    This rises to 22% for infants and children living in poverty. Two million infants and toddlers in United States live in poverty.
  • As early experiences shape the architecture of the developing brain, they also lay the foundations of sound mental health. Disruptions to this developmental process can impair a child’s capacities for learning and relating to others — with lifelong implications. By improving children’s environments of relationships and experiences early in life, society can address many costly problems, including incarceration, homelessness, and the failure to complete high school.
  • Read InBrief: Early Childhood Mental Health, Center on the Developing Child – Harvard University